Although much of the desert in the Death Valley area still qualifies as
wilderness, it's been through a lot of changes in the last couple centuries.
It's true that the local Native Americans didn't have the same drastic
impact on the environment as did European settlers, but there are still
signs of their presence in the region. After the Native Americans were chased
off their lands by mostly white settlers, mines, water pipelines, small
towns, roads and other artifacts of what we call civilization began to
appear. So, now as a result of all that activity
there are many abandoned mines in the Death Valley area, some
quite remote, that are of interest to visit and explore. As they say,
there's a lot of history in the desert up here in the Northern Mojave!
Settlers of mostly European descent brought with them other organisms that
also began to inhabit and shape the Northern Mojave. A number of plants now
grow in the area that were originally natives of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Often referred to as non-endemics or invasive weeds, these plants include
such widespread and common plants as curly dock, horehound, Bermuda grass,
various types of mustard, bull thistle, white sweetclover, celery, and
redstem filaree. In fact, tumbleweed (aka, Russian thistle) has become a
symbol of the American Old West despite the fact that it is a native of Eurasia!
The problem with these invasive weeds is that they crowd out native species
and disrupt the balance of the naturally occuring ecosystem.
Two animals that are considered invasive species are the chukar and the
donkey. Many game bird hunters are familiar with the chukar, and pretty much
everyone associates the donkey with the desert southwest. It is hard to
underestimate the impact the donkey has had on the desert environment,
especially on the periphery of Death Valley. Signs of their presence are
everywhere. Many argue that they crowd out local species (primarily deer and
bighorn sheep) by competing for scarce resources. They also put a lot of
pressure on certain plant species. These claims are almost certainly true
and so I have ambivalent feelings about their continued presence. However, I
still enjoy seeing them while out hiking in the desert and I even write
songs about them every now and then such as the one embedded on this page!